Shani Trayodashi is a Hindu observance dedicated to Lord Shani (Saturn), which falls on the 13th day (Trayodashi) of the waxing or waning moon phase that coincides with a Saturday. Since Saturday (Shaniwar) is the day traditionally associated with Lord Shani, when Trayodashi coincides with this day, it is considered particularly auspicious for performing rituals to appease Shani Dev.
Significance:
- Lord Shani: Shani is one of the Navagrahas (nine celestial planets) in Hindu astrology and is known for his influence on karma, justice, and discipline. He is often feared but also revered for bringing balance and teaching life lessons.
- Shani Dosha: Many observe this day to mitigate the malefic effects of Shani Dosha (afflictions due to Shani's position in one's horoscope) and to seek his blessings for relief from hardships and misfortunes.
Rituals and Observance:
- Fasting: Devotees may observe a fast, often abstaining from food and sometimes even water from sunrise to sunset. The fast is typically broken in the evening after performing rituals and prayers.
- Worship: The day involves special prayers to Lord Shani, with offerings of black sesame seeds, black gram, mustard oil, and flowers like blue hibiscus. Devotees may visit Shani temples, chant the Shani Mantra, and recite the Shani Chalisa.
- Lighting Lamps: Lighting sesame oil lamps under a peepal tree or in front of Shani idols is a common practice, symbolizing the dispelling of darkness and negativity.
- Charity: Acts of charity, such as donating food, clothes, or money to the needy, are encouraged. Feeding black crows and offering food to animals are also common practices.
Benefits:
- Observing Shani Trayodashi is believed to bring relief from the adverse effects of Shani, ensure protection from obstacles, and grant peace and prosperity. It’s a way to honor the cosmic forces of justice and to align one’s life with positive karmic actions.
Shani Trayodashi 2024 Dates
Shani Trayodashi falls on the following dates in 2024 :
- March 23, 2024: Shani Trayodashi
- April 6, 2024: Shani Trayodashi
- August 17, 2024: Shani Trayodashi
- August 31, 2024: Shani Trayodashi
- December 28, 2024: Shani Trayodashi
