Paryushan Parvarambham marks the beginning of the Paryushan festival, one of the most significant and sacred periods in Jainism. Paryushan is primarily observed by the Shwetambar sect of Jains, while the Digambar sect observes a similar festival called Daslakshana.
Significance of Paryushan:
- Period of Reflection and Atonement: Paryushan is a time for introspection, self-discipline, and spiritual renewal. It is an opportunity for Jains to cleanse their souls through fasting, prayer, meditation, and seeking forgiveness for past wrongdoings.
- Promoting Ahimsa: The festival emphasizes the core Jain principles of non-violence (ahimsa), truthfulness, and self-restraint. It is a time to reflect on one’s actions and to strive for spiritual growth.
Duration:
- Paryushan lasts for 8 days for Shwetambar Jains and 10 days for Digambar Jains. It usually falls in the month of August or September, according to the lunar calendar.
Key Practices:
- Fasting: Many Jains observe strict fasts during this period, ranging from a complete fast (only consuming boiled water) to eating only once a day (Ekashana) or twice a day (Biyashana).
- Prayers and Rituals: Devotees attend special prayers and rituals at Jain temples. They recite scriptures, such as the Kalpa Sutra for Shwetambar Jains, which recounts the life of Lord Mahavira, the 24th Tirthankara.
- Forgiveness (Kshamavani): At the end of Paryushan, Jains observe the ritual of asking for forgiveness from others for any harm they may have caused, intentionally or unintentionally, during the year. This is known as Michhami Dukkadam in Shwetambar tradition and Uttam Kshama in Digambar tradition.
Importance of Paryushan Parvarambham:
- Commencement of Spiritual Renewal: The beginning of Paryushan (Parvarambham) is marked with a focus on starting the festival with a pure mind and intentions. It is a call for Jains to engage deeply with their faith and practice intense spiritual discipline.
- Community Gatherings: Paryushan Parvarambham often sees Jains gathering in temples and community centers to begin the festival together, sharing in the collective spirit of purification and renewal.
Paryushan Parvarambham is a significant time for Jains to embark on a journey of spiritual purification, emphasizing the values of forgiveness, compassion, and non-violence. It’s a period that strengthens the bond within the community and with their spiritual beliefs.
Paryushan Parvarambham in 2024 starts on August 26 and ends on September 3. Paryushan is a significant festival in Jainism, lasting for eight or ten days, depending on the sect. It is a period of intense spiritual reflection, fasting, and self-reflection, aiming to purify the soul and seek forgiveness for past mistakes. The festival culminates on Kshamavani Diwas, the day of universal forgiveness.
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